[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/","headline":"HARPYJE VL\u00c1DNE PRALES\u016eM","name":"HARPYJE VL\u00c1DNE PRALES\u016eM","description":"V \u0159eck\u00fdch b\u00e1j\u00edch se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst o harpyj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed nap\u016fl jako \u017eena a nap\u016fl jako orlice. Toto stvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011blo zobrazovat bou\u0159i a jejich \u00fakolem bylo br\u00e1t du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch do H\u00e1dovi podsv\u011btn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak nen\u00ed \u0159e\u010d o mytologii, ale o vzne\u0161en\u00e9m pt\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdv\u00e1 povod\u00ed \u0159eky Orinoko ve Venezuele. Tito pt\u00e1ci \u017eij\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"blogus.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blogus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305617_w1928_t1517083261.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305617_w1928_t1517083261.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":425,"articleBody":"V \u0159eck\u00fdch b\u00e1j\u00edch se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst o harpyj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed nap\u016fl jako \u017eena a nap\u016fl jako orlice. Toto stvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011blo zobrazovat bou\u0159i a jejich \u00fakolem bylo br\u00e1t du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch do H\u00e1dovi podsv\u011btn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak nen\u00ed \u0159e\u010d o mytologii, ale o vzne\u0161en\u00e9m pt\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdv\u00e1 povod\u00ed \u0159eky Orinoko ve Venezuele. Tito pt\u00e1ci \u017eij\u00ed vysoko v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, a\u017e 40 metr\u016f nad zem\u00ed, tam kam lidsk\u00e9 oko st\u011b\u017e\u00ed dohl\u00e9dne. Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u00e9\u010di o ml\u00e1\u010fata, prvn\u00edho p\u016fl roku \u017eivota se od n\u011bj samice nehne na krok. O potravu se star\u00e1 samec.  Ml\u00e1d\u011b je na rodi\u010d\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00e9 do jednoho roku \u017eivota, co\u017e je u dravc\u016f velmi neobvykl\u00e9. Harpyje sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jedno a\u017e dv\u011b vejce jen jednou za t\u0159i roky. Jejich hn\u00edzdo m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pr\u016fm\u011br a\u017e 1,5 metru a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 16 a\u017e 43 metr\u016f nad zem\u00ed. Harpyje si stav\u00ed hn\u00edzdo na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm strom\u011b v okol\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o vlnovec p\u011btimu\u017en\u00fd nebo juvii ztepilou. Se sv\u00fdm partnerem \u017eije harpyje ve svazku cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Harpyje m\u00e1 rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel jen n\u011bco okolo 2 metr\u016f, vzhledem k tomu, jak velk\u00fd pt\u00e1k to je, je to pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b men\u0161\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed jim umo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9pe man\u00e9vrovat v hust\u00e9m pralesn\u00edm porostu. M\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00fd sluch, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu p\u0159esn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee lokalizovat ko\u0159ist. Rovn\u011b\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u00fd zrak. Jejich potrava se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, jako jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hlodavc\u016f, lenochodi, hadi, va\u010dice, jin\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky \u010di opice, jejich\u017e lov je velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Pro lov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u017e 13 centimetr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 dr\u00e1py a jsou schopni vyvinout a\u017e osmdes\u00e1tikilometrovou rychlost a svoji ko\u0159ist strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed z v\u011btv\u00ed. Existuje i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd druh, a to harpyje krahujcov\u00e1. Harpyje krahujcov\u00e1 je men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e harpyje lesn\u00ed, nem\u00e1 dvojitou chocholku a vyskytuje se ve sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9 form\u011b. Harpyje pralesn\u00ed je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1. Jej\u00ed populace neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1 kv\u016fli z\u00e1niku prales\u016f, jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 domoviny. O tom, jak harpyje vl\u00e1dnou prales\u016fm  se do\u010dtete zde a dozv\u00edte se tak v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee harpyje byla p\u0159edlohou pro pt\u00e1ka f\u00e9nixe z filmu o Harrym Potterovi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"HARPYJE VL\u00c1DNE PRALES\u016eM","item":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]