[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/staroveke-exoticke-hudebni-kultury\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/staroveke-exoticke-hudebni-kultury\/","headline":"Starov\u011bk\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kultury","name":"Starov\u011bk\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kultury","description":"Egypt Krom\u011b koup\u00e1n\u00ed byla hudba nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavou star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u011btit\u00f3nov\u00e9 stupnice, nejd\u0159\u00edve bezp\u016flt\u00f3nov\u00e9, pozd\u011bji se v\u00a0jejich t\u00f3nov\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu vyskytly i p\u016flt\u00f3ny. Podle dochovan\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00ed se hudba star\u00e9ho Egypta d\u00e1 pova\u017eovat za vyrovnanou a klidnou. Pozd\u011bji pod vlivem ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f zes\u00edlil orgiastick\u00fd charakter. Co se t\u00fd\u010de n\u00e1stroj\u016f, znali Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 dechov\u00e9, fl\u00e9tnov\u00e9ho typu, a harfy. Pozd\u011bji […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"blogus.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blogus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335886_w1928_t1549190851.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335886_w1928_t1549190851.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/staroveke-exoticke-hudebni-kultury\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":371,"articleBody":"\tEgypt\tKrom\u011b koup\u00e1n\u00ed byla hudba nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavou star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u011btit\u00f3nov\u00e9 stupnice, nejd\u0159\u00edve bezp\u016flt\u00f3nov\u00e9, pozd\u011bji se v\u00a0jejich t\u00f3nov\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu vyskytly i p\u016flt\u00f3ny. Podle dochovan\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00ed se hudba star\u00e9ho Egypta d\u00e1 pova\u017eovat za vyrovnanou a klidnou. Pozd\u011bji pod vlivem ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f zes\u00edlil orgiastick\u00fd charakter. Co se t\u00fd\u010de n\u00e1stroj\u016f, znali Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 dechov\u00e9, fl\u00e9tnov\u00e9ho typu, a harfy. Pozd\u011bji se u nich objevuje tak\u00e9 lyra. Pomoc\u00ed dochovan\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00ed, lze jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje t\u00e9\u017e dob\u0159e rekonstruovat.\t\t\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9\tVe sv\u00e9m smyslu pro kosmick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d v\u011bc\u00ed byly v\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed teorii propracov\u00e1van\u00e9 a p\u011bstovan\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 symbolick\u00e9, \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 a kosmologick\u00e9 vztahy. Jejich hudba se vyzna\u010dovala, podobn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed obory \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vzd\u011blanosti, v\u00fdrazovou st\u0159\u00edzlivost\u00ed. Melodika byla stav\u011bna na bezp\u016flt\u00f3nov\u00e9 pentatonice, stupnici o p\u011bti t\u00f3nech.\t\tIndov\u00e9\tByla p\u0159esn\u00fdm opakem hudebn\u00ed kultury \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9, na jej\u00edm bohat\u00e9m t\u00f3nov\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu um\u011blci vytv\u00e1\u0159eli a\u017e st\u011b\u017e\u00ed srozumiteln\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010dovaly velikou hudebn\u00ed fantazi\u00ed. Jejich stupnice spo\u010d\u00edvaly v\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed okt\u00e1vy na 22 \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Jejich melodick\u00e1 tvo\u0159ivost byla postavena na tzv. r\u00e1g\u00e1ch, modelech, kter\u00e9 byly vytv\u00e1\u0159eny dle r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1lady, nebo ro\u010dn\u00ed i denn\u00ed doby.\tSy\u0159an\u00e9 a F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9\tPravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byla tato hudba p\u0159edch\u016fdcem hudebn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed \u0158ek\u016f. Jej\u00edm z\u00e1kladem byly toti\u017e tetrachordy (\u010dty\u0159i t\u00f3ny), kter\u00fd nejsp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159eck\u00e1 kultura p\u0159ejala. Jej\u00ed charakter byl rozmanit\u00fd. Od orgastick\u00fdch melodi\u00ed po melodie zklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hudebn\u00edmi centry byla m\u011bsta Tyrus a Sidon.\t\tMezopot\u00e1mie\tByla to oblast, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila kultu\u0159e asyrsko-babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed odtud, z\u00a0m\u011bsta Assuru, prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pramen v\u00a0hudebn\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Je j\u00edm notovan\u00fd zp\u011bv o stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta s\u00a0doprovodem dvan\u00e1ctistrunn\u00e9 harfy. Tento z\u00e1pis rozlu\u0161til n\u011bmeck\u00fd badatel Kurt Sachs, a tak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bt se, \u017ee m\u00e1 tato skladba pentatonick\u00fd z\u00e1klad.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Starov\u011bk\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kultury","item":"https:\/\/www.blogus.cz\/staroveke-exoticke-hudebni-kultury\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]